By Dr. Antonio Carmona Báez
On an island-hopping tour from 2 to 14 March, a team of scientific researchers, governmental agencies, NGOs and grassroots organizations from the Caribbean and The Netherlands joined forces to address the catastrophic environmental challenges facing Caribbean islands and their inhabitants. Led by former University of St. Martin (USM) president Professor Dr. Francio Guadaloupe, now serving at the University of Amsterdam, and Professor Dr. Corinne Hofman of Leiden University, the team arrived to St. Martin on Monday, March 2nd to hold meetings with key sectors of the community. The group, composed of researchers from Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St. Martin and their diaspora, and hailing from such diverse disciplines as archaeology, musicology, architecture and social science, aimed to develop method of designing research centering the needs, cultural heritage and aspirations of Caribbean populations. Consultations and community outreach were held on all six islands composing the Caribbean part of the Kingdom.
According to Hofman, an archeologist, “the Caribbean islands are at the center of the climate vulnerability debate. Islanders have been confronted with sea level rises, storm events, coastal erosion and degradation, and extreme periods of drought ever since the first occupation of the islands between 7800 and 4000 years ago. These adverse events have significant ecological, socio-economic, and cultural implications, with increasing impacts on living conditions and the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.”
The proposed research programme, entitled Island(-er)s at the Helm, involves the six Dutch Caribbean islands and focusses on human-environment interactions and social adaptation to environmental change from a deep-time perspective. It is geared towards the development of sustainable solutions to water management, food security, and shelter. It expects to develop tailored plans for environmental planning, sustainable tourism, and the protection of threatened heritage sites.
“Together, we will work on the production of sustainable solutions to climate change by considering all stakeholders”, said Guadeloupe. “Our work is geared towards better-informed policies and more effective implementation of sustainable practices, with regional and global significance”, he added.
As an anthropologist, Guadeloupe is also interested in the use of traditional knowledge, as well as technology and local art and culture, as tools for understanding how islanders relate to climate change.
On St. Martin, invited researchers met with governmental agencies and NGOs such as Eco Sint Maarten Agriculture and Research Development Foundation, St. Maarten Hospitality and Trade Association and Sint Maarten Archeological Research Centre (SIMARC). “We are also really excited about the prospects of developing a long-term research and education programme that speaks to the needs and concerns of Caribbean islands and people,” said current USM President Dr. Antonio Carmona Báez. Together with architectural engineer Dr. Filomeno Marchena of the University of Curaçao, Carmona is set to serve as Principal Investigator of one of the subprojects, while Hofman and Guadeloupe will serve as Programme co-Chairs if the proposal is accepted by NWO later this year.
Carmona stated that “for now, this seminar is an opportunity to connect our communities with top Caribbean researchers in a very tangible manner.
With the presence of top researchers on the island, and later in St. Eustatius (March 5), Saba (March 6), Bonaire (March 9), Curaçao (March 10) and Aruba (March 12), we were able to build a network of concerned scholars to tackle the most pressing issue of our era -and that is climate change.”
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